Deaf culture : exploring deaf communities in the United States /
Irene W. Leigh, PhD, Jean F. Andrews, PhD, Raychelle L . Harris, PhD, Topher Gonzalez Avila, MA.
- Second edition.
- xxiii, 384 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Preface Acknowledgments About the Authors
Part I. Deaf Culture: Yesterday and Today
Chapter 1. Deaf Community: Past and Present Introduction The Deaf Community and Its Members
Deaf Children of Culturally Deaf Parents Deaf Children of Hearing Parents Hearing Members in Deaf Families Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Late-Deafened Individuals Deaf Blind Individuals Multiple Communities
Deafhood Deaf Gain Deaf Ethnicity People of the Eye Deaf Epistemologies
Conclusions References
Chapter 2. Causes of Being Deaf and the Auditory Field Determining One’s Hearing Level
Audiologists and Audiograms Hearing Labels What Causes Changes in Hearing Levels?
Genetic Causes Acquired Conductive Sensorineural
History of Auditory Technology Current Auditory Innovations and Rehabilitation
Hearing Level Screening Hearing Aids Cochlear Implants
The Cochlear Implant Controversy Inspiration Porn Genetic Engineering
Genetic Controversy
Conclusions References
Part II. Signed Languages and Learning
Chapter 3. American Sign Language Background of ASL and Other Sign Languages
Indigenous Communities and “Hand-Talk” African American Communities and BASL European Communities Euro-American Communities Home Signs and Gestures Village Sign Languages
How Sign Languages Are Spread
International Sign (IS) and Signed Languages Used Globally ASL and English: Features, Content, and Structure
ASL Content Structure
The Manual Alphabet ASL Learners and Strategies Dialects and Other Forms of Signed Communication Attitudes: Linguistic Imperialism Conclusions References
Chapter 4. How Deaf Children Think, Learn, and Read Culture, Learning, and Intelligence
Culture and Language IQ Tests Thought and Language
Cognitive Abilities
Cognition Shaped by Culture Incidental Learning Joint Attention Visual Attention and Peripheral Vision Visual Imagery and Spatial Memory Reasoning Metacognitive Abilities
Theory of Mind Executive Function
Language Pathways
Early Gestures, Family Communication, and Play Language Milestones The Brain, Multilingualism, and Sign Languages Theories and Strategies
Literacy Learning
Importance Developmental Pathways
Deficit Models Asset Model
Conclusions References
Chapter 5. Deaf Education, Deaf Culture, and Multiculturalism Deaf Culture and Multiculturalism Factors Impacting Schooling
Age of Onset and Parental Hearing Status Multilingualism, Multiculturalism, and Schooling
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Deaf Students Deaf Disabled Students
Communication and Language Approaches
History of Deaf Education Bilingual and Multilingual Approaches Blended Approaches Monolingual Listening and Spoken Language (LSL) Approaches Communication Approaches and DeafDisabled Students
School Settings
Center Schools Private Oral Schools Day Schools Inclusion Mainstream, Self-Contained Resource Room Coenrollment Charter Schools and Home Schools
Technology, DeafSpace, and Classroom Acoustics Educational Programming
Early Childhood (EC) Levels (Birth to 5 Years)
Curriculum and Outcomes Challenges in School
K to 12th-Grade Levels (5 to 22 Years)
Curriculum and Outcomes
Transition and Postsecondary Educational Opportunities
Curriculum and Outcomes Postsecondary Challenges
Preparation of Teachers and Educational Interpreters
Teacher-Training Educational Interpreter Training Challenges for Teachers and Interpreters
Conclusions References
Part III. Deaf Lives, Technology, Arts, and Career Opportunities
Chapter 6. Deaf Identities Deaf Identities
Categories of Deaf Identities
Disability Framework Social Identity Theory Racial Identity Development Framework Deaf Identity Development Framework Acculturation Model The Narrative Approach
Intersectionality
Race/Ethnicity Sexual Orientation Disability
Conclusions References
Chapter 7. Deaf Communities Within the Deaf Community References
Chapter 8. Navigating Lives Introduction Forms of Discrimination Resilience
The Role of Relationships in Strengthening Resilience
The World of Work Health Issues Mental Health Issues Domestic Violence Criminal Justice Issues Aging Issues Conclusions References
Chapter 9. Technology and Accessibility History: Foundations for Access Deaf Community and Access
Captions Telephones Alerting Devices or Systems Wake-Up Devices Baby Alerting Devices Residential Security and Alarm Systems Emergency Announcements Assistive Systems and Devices
Innovative Technology Conclusions References
Chapter 10. Deaf People and the Legal System: Education, Employment,and Criminal Justice Education Laws
Laws in Early Childhood
Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EDHI) Act Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (Part C)
Laws With School-Age Deaf Children
IDEA (Part B) IDEA (Part A) American With Disabilities Act (ADA) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
Laws in Foster Care Placements
IDEA, ADA, and Section 504
Laws in Juvenile Justice Facility Placements
IDEA, ADA, and Section 504
Employment
Social Security Act Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
Higher Education
ADA and 504 Protections
Justice System
Family, Education, and Language Factors Section 504 and ADA Protections The Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment Victims of Crimes Prevalence and Types of Crimes
Homicide Sexual Offending Crimes
The Criminal Justice Process
Barriers at the Arrest Booking, Medical/Psychological Intake, and Orientation Barriers at Trial Barriers in Jail or Prison Barriers in Probation and Parole
Conclusions References
Chapter 11. Arts, Literature, and Media Arts
Visual and Tactile Arts De’VIA
Performing Arts
Deaf Theater Deaf in Television and Movies Deaf in Game and Reality Shows Deaf Music and Dancing
Literature
Literature in the Deaf Community ASL Literature Deaf Literature: English Online ASL and Deaf Literature
Media
Deaf Images: Digital Arts and Photography Deaf Motion: Cinema and Film
Conclusion References
Chapter 12. Advocating and Career Opportunities Introduction Deaf-Hearing Collaboration Career Possibilities
ASL Interpreters Teachers Early Childhood Educators Audiologists Speech and Language Therapists Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors and Job Coaches Mental Health Service Providers
Hotline Volunteer Clinical Mental Health Counselor School Counselor Social Work Clinical Psychology
Emergency Medical Technicians Other Career Possibilities
Conclusions References
Chapter 13. Final Thoughts on Deaf Culture and Its Future References
Index
"A contemporary and vibrant Deaf culture is found within Deaf communities, including Deaf Persons of Color and those who are DeafDisabled and DeafBlind. Taking a more people-centered view, the second edition of Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States critically examines how Deaf culture fits into education, psychology, cultural studies, technology, and the arts. With the acknowledgment of signed languages all over the world as bona fide languages, the perception of Deaf people has evolved into the recognition and acceptance of a vibrant Deaf culture centered around the use of signed languages and the communities of Deaf peoples. Written by Deaf and hearing authors with extensive teaching experience and immersion in Deaf cultures and signed languages, Deaf Culture fills a niche as an introductory textbook that is more inclusive, accessible, and straightforward for those beginning their studies of the Deaf-World"--